On Mardi Gras time successful New Orleans, if you're fortunate oregon successful the know, you tin spot a dazzling procession of Mardi Gras Indians, oregon Black Masking Indians, marching done the streets, resplendent successful suits that are covered successful beads, feathers, and rhinestones.
"The makers of the suits enactment connected them each twelvemonth agelong for the show connected Mardi Gras day," analogous Bill Whitaker told 60 Minutes Overtime. "And they are elaborate, and meticulous, and colorful, and beautiful."
The suits worn by large chiefs, the leaders of the alleged tribes, are often the astir elaborate and impressive, and that's by design. But the large chiefs aren't the lone revelers who get dressed up.
On Mardi Gras morning, Whitaker and the 60 Minutes squad met Elenora Brown, amended known arsenic Big Queen Rukiya, who masks with the Golden Eagles tribe. Queen Rukiya revealed her stunning oversea greenish suit, covered successful feathers, intricate bead work, a banner emblazoned with the words "America," and rhinestone alligators hiding successful the sleeves.
"I archer the radical the communicative of the alligator, and however we lived, and however helium took attraction of us, and fed us… clothes, shoes. And helium is simply a ineffable awesome of Louisiana," the large queen told Whitaker.
When the tribes acceptable retired to parade connected Mardi Gras day, they don't person a pre-determined route, but determination is simply a extremity successful mind: to find different people and quadrate disconnected successful mock battle, pitting large main against large main to find the "prettiest."
Typically, each people besides has members that tin spot opposing tribes connected their route, nonstop signals backmost to the large main and power the crowds: a spy boy, a emblem lad and a chaotic man.
"The spy lad is astatine the caput of the group, and he's retired looking for these different tribes," Whitaker told 60 Minutes Overtime.
Whitaker spoke with J'Wan Boudreaux, a spy lad for the Golden Eagles, connected Mardi Gras time 2026.
"I'm beauteous overmuch the eyes of the tribe," helium told Whitaker. "I'm the archetypal idiosyncratic that runs into anybody. So if anybody's comin' with trouble, I'm expected to consciousness that and cognize what's coming successful interaction with our tribe."
When a spy lad wants to pass with the remainder of the procession, which tin sometimes agelong for blocks, they usage concealed manus signals.
Marwan Pleasant is simply a emblem lad for the Golden Eagles. His occupation is to pass betwixt the spy lad and the large chief. Using the flag, which has the tribe's sanction connected it, "I would nonstop a awesome to the backmost to fto the large main cognize what's going on," helium told Whitaker.
When 2 tribes face each other, a chaotic antheral clears the abstraction for the large chiefs to person their showdown — and thing tin get successful betwixt them. Askia Bennett is simply a chaotic antheral for the Young Seminole Hunters tribe.
"I'm opening a large aged hole. If I plaything thing — If I immoderate — I request space. I request abstraction for my large main and my tribe," helium told Whitaker.
"Do you person to person a small spot of chaotic successful you to beryllium the chaotic man?" Whitaker asked. "Definitely, yes, sir," Bennett said.
When the 2 large chiefs quadrate off, things tin get a small heated. "They face each other, talking a batch of trash… it's like, 'You deliberation you look good? I cognize I look better,'' Whitaker explained.
"It's warfare. It's fundamentally a battle. So, we're competing to spot who's the prettiest Indian oregon who person the amended suit," Walter Fair, a spy lad for the Young Seminole Hunters people told 60 Minutes.
Fair and Bennett said the assemblage yet judges who is the "prettiest," successful their words. "The 'oohs' and the 'ahs' tells," Fair told 60 Minutes.
"What everyone told america is that this is mostly astir being determination for the community," Whitaker told 60 Minutes Overtime.
Historians judge the contented dates backmost to the 1800s. And according to Mardi Gras Indian lore, it's said to beryllium a motion of respect for the Native Americans who gave refuge to enslaved Black radical who had escaped servitude successful New Orleans. It besides became an outlet for the Black assemblage that historically wasn't allowed to march connected New Orleans' main Mardi Gras parade routes.
Joseph Boudreaux Jr. precocious became a large main of the Young Eagles. After years of masking with his father, helium formed his ain tribe.
"When we accidental we're retired determination to look pretty, it's truly for the community… backmost successful the day, radical of colour weren't capable to really enactment successful the carnival that New Orleans, you know, posted connected station cards and everything, the parades," Boudreaux told Whitaker. "So to springiness them thing to celebrate, we make these suits."
"On Mardi Gras time they're saying to the working-class and Black communities successful New Orleans, 'Hey, you're peculiar arsenic well. We're doing this for you. You are the crushed we are here,'" Whitaker told Overtime.
Whitaker asked Big Queen Rukiya what her relation meant to her.
"It's an grant to transportation this title. Because different small girls get to spot maine and women get to spot me," she told Whitaker.
"That is the champion emotion successful the world, due to the fact that they don't cognize me, like, cognize me, cognize me. They cognize maine for being a large queen. They ever gonna spot maine successful a beauteous light. When I spot that they consciousness better, I consciousness better."
This video supra was produced by Will Croxton. It was edited by Nelson Ryland. Jane Greeley was the broadcast associate.
In:
How a large main showdown works
The anatomy of a large main showdown
(06:57)

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