Russia blocks WhatsApp as it pushes state-backed alternative on citizens

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Russian authorities person taken caller measures to guarantee they tin show each communications by radical wrong the country, officially blocking entree to the popular, Meta-owned messaging app WhatsApp.

WhatsApp said successful a statement shared Thursday connected societal media that Russia had "attempted to afloat artifact WhatsApp successful an effort to thrust radical to a state-owned surveillance app," calling it an effort to isolate "over 100 cardinal users from backstage and unafraid communication."

WhatsApp called it a "backwards step" that would pb to "less information for radical successful Russia."

RUSSIA-US-INTERNET-RESTRICTION-WHATSAPP People look astatine their phones portion riding an escalator successful the Moscow metro, Feb. 12, 2026, arsenic Russian officials confirmed the fashionable messaging work WhatsApp had been blocked implicit a nonaccomplishment to comply with nationalist laws. Hector RETAMAL/AFP/Getty

Speaking to reporters Thursday successful Moscow, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed "a determination was so made and implemented" successful effect to a question connected the WhatsApp ban. 

He said the determination was taken owed to WhatsApp's unwillingness "to comply with the norms and missive of Russian law."

The prohibition appears to stem from Russian authorities that requires each companies listed connected a registry of online accusation disseminators to store some idiosyncratic idiosyncratic details and information connected each physics messages exchanged wrong Russia, and to marque that accusation disposable to authorities agencies.

Roskomnadzor, the Russian national bureau liable for monitoring — and censoring — wide media successful the country, added WhatsApp to that registry successful precocious 2024.  

WhatsApp said successful its connection that it would "do everything we tin to support users connected." 

CBS News recovered connected Thursday that portion WhatsApp was blocked for users wrong Russia, it was inactive imaginable to usage the app via a virtual backstage web (VPN), which is not amerciable successful the country, contempt the Kremlin's ban.

Earlier successful the week, different fashionable messaging app, Telegram, besides faced caller restrictions successful Russia successful a determination highly criticized by galore citizens. According to Roskomnadzor, which, similar each Russian authorities agencies, uses the level itself to administer authoritative announcements, Telegram failed to support users' idiosyncratic data. 

Telegram laminitis Pavel Durov, a Russian nationalist who lives successful exile successful Dubai and who faces outstanding allegations successful France implicit alleged transgression enactment connected his platform, criticized the move, saying the existent motive was governmental censorship.

"Russia is restricting entree to Telegram successful an effort to unit its citizens to usage a state-controlled app built for surveillance and governmental censorship," helium said, adding that "restricting citizens' state is ne'er the close answer."   

Russia antecedently banned a fig of societal media platforms, including Instagram, Facebook, and X (formerly known arsenic Twitter) successful effect to what it said was the platforms' "discrimination" against Russian media pursuing the motorboat of Moscow's ongoing full-scale penetration of Ukraine successful February 2022. 

Russia's state-backed "Max" app

The "surveillance app" app referred to successful the statements by WhatsApp and Telegram's Durov is simply a level called MAX. Launched successful 2025 with afloat backing from the government, it is simply a multifunction app that includes messaging and e-commerce functions, but besides entree to a wide scope of authorities services specified arsenic aesculapian and municipal appointments.

Similar to the WeChat app successful China, MAX is touted by Russian officials arsenic some a societal web and cardinal portal for authorities services.

Authorities ordered the state-backed app to travel pre-installed connected each caller integer devices sold successful Russia from past year.

MAX app The MAX app logo is displayed connected a smartphone surface successful beforehand of a Russian emblem successful Moscow, Russia, Feb. 9, 2026. Sefa Karacan/Anadolu/Getty

The institution notes successful its ineligible terms that it tin stock idiosyncratic information with Russian authorities upon request, but says it does truthful lone aft a "mandatory ineligible appraisal is conducted to find the legality, validity, and adequacy of the requested information measurement for the stated purposes," and that it provides "only the minimum magnitude of information expressly required by applicable law."

India's authorities past twelvemonth revoked a erstwhile order for each caller devices sold successful the state to travel pre-loaded with a state-developed and owned communications app, amid an outcry by absorption politicians and privateness organizations informing that it would beryllium intrusive.

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